Pavilion roof : A low-pitched roof hipped equally on all sides and centered over a square or regular polygonal floor plan.Mokoshi: A Japanese decorative pent roof.Bell-cast (sprocketed, flared): A roof with the shallow slope below the steeper slope at the eaves.Gambrel, curb, kerb: A roof similar to a mansard but sloped in one direction rather than both.An element of the Second Empire architectural style (Mansard style) in the U.S. Mansard (French roof): A roof with the pitch divided into a shallow slope above a steeper slope.Satari: A Swedish variant on the monitor roof a double hip roof with a short vertical wall usually with small windows, popular from the 17th century on formal buildings.Cross hipped: The result of joining two or more hip roof sections together, forming a T or L shape for the simplest forms, or any number of more complex shapes.N–S and E–W) compared to the one pair of direction (e.g. Hip, hipped: A hipped roof is sloped in two pairs of directions (e.g.Hidden roof: A type of Japanese roof construction.Karahafu: A type of gable found in some traditional Japanese buildings.A kink separates the roof into two parts running towards each other at an obtuse angle. Butterfly roof (V-roof, London roof ): A V-shaped roof resembling an open book.Monitor roof: A roof with a monitor 'a raised structure running part or all of the way along the ridge of a double-pitched roof, with its own roof running parallel with the main roof.'.Bonnet roof: A reversed gambrel or Mansard roof with the lower portion at a lower pitch than the upper portion. Saltbox, catslide: A gable roof with one side longer than the other, and thus closer to the ground unless the pitch on one side is altered.Overhanging eaves forming shelter around the building are a consequence where the gable wall is in line with the other walls of the buildings i.e., unless the upper gable is recessed. the opposite arrangement to the half-hipped roof. Dutch gable, gablet: A hybrid of hipped and gable with the gable (wall) at the top and hipped lower down i.e.Half-hipped (clipped gable, jerkinhead ): A combination of a gable and a hip roof (pitched roof without changes to the walls) with the hipped part at the top and the gable section lower down.See also roof pitch, crow-stepped, corbie stepped, stepped gable: A gable roof with its end parapet walls below extended slightly upwards and shaped to resemble steps.Cross gabled: The result of joining two or more gabled roof sections together, forming a T or L shape for the simplest forms, or any number of more complex shapes.Gable (ridged, dual-pitched, peaked, saddle, pack-saddle, saddleback, span roof ): A simple roof design shaped like an inverted V.Saw-tooth: Multiple single-pitched roofs arrayed in a row, sometimes seen on factories.Shed roof (lean-to, pent roof, skirt roof, outshot, skillion, mono-roof ): A roof with one slope, historically attached to a taller wall.Although referred to as flat they are generally gently pitched. Modern materials which are highly impermeable to water make possible the low-pitch roofs found on large commercial buildings. Flat: These are found in traditional buildings in regions with a low precipitation.Roof shapes Towers, especially church towers, frequently feature special roof shapes Usages vary from region to region, nation to nation, and from one builder or architect to another. Roof shapes differ greatly from region to region, depending on the climate, materials available, customs, and many other considerations. Roof angles are an integral component of roof shape, and vary from almost flat to steeply pitched. Roof shapes include flat (or shed), gabled, hipped, arched, domed, and a wide variety of other configurations detailed below.
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